![]() A later abridgment of this work survives and it focuses on the assassination. In 60 BCE, Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) formed a political alliance, known as the. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Sometime within a few decades of the Ides of March, Nicolaus of Damascus, a scholar and bureaucrat, wrote a Life of Caesar Augustus – that is, of Augustus, Rome’s first emperor (reigned 27 BC–AD 14). Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, consul, and notable author of Latin prose. The earliest surviving, detailed source for Caesar’s assassination makes Decimus the leader of the conspiracy. His challenge now was to reconcile his surviving enemies and to convince staunch republicans to accept his power as dictator. He went on to total victory in a civil war (49–45 BC) that ranged across the Mediterranean. After several previous encounters, Pharsalus, the biggest ever battle between Romans, would finally decide which of the two men would rule the Roman world. In 49 BC Pompey and Caesar became rivals when the latter crossed the Rubicon and began a new civil war. When his enemies, the old guard in the Senate, removed him from command, Caesar invaded Italy. Pharsalus, in eastern Greece, was the site of a decisive battle in 48 BCE between two of Rome 's greatest ever generals: Pompey the Great and Julius Caesar. The iconic general: Julius Caesar (10044 BC) Caesar was Augustus’s great-uncle and joined in an informal alliance with Pompey and Crassus, the two most important men in the state. A populist political star and great writer, he excelled in the military realm as well, pulling off a lightning conquest of Gaul – roughly, France and Belgium – as well as invading Britain and Germany (58–50 BC). By 44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar was the most famous and controversial man in Rome.
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